Sefton Coast Wildlife

Wood Sage

Teucrium scorodonia

UK Green ListModerate📍 Formby NT Pinewoods
Season
Flowers July–September. Perennial.
Best time of day
Any time
Sefton Coast
Common in the Formby pinewoods edge and dry dune scrub throughout the Sefton Coast
UK population
Common on dry, acidic heathland and woodland in Britain

Tap image to enlarge · Wikimedia Commons

Overview

Wood Sage is one of the characteristic plants of the pinewood edges and dry dune scrub at Formby. The soft, grey-green, wrinkled leaves smell of sage when crushed. The flower spikes of small, pale yellow-green flowers are distinctive in late summer. It's a plant of dry, acidic, free-draining soils — the sandy conditions at Formby suit it perfectly. Used historically to flavour ale before hops became the standard bitter ingredient.

At a Glance

OrderLamiales
FamilyLamiaceae
HabitatPinewood edge · Dry dune scrub · Heathland edge · Sandy woodland
UK populationCommon on dry, acidic heathland and woodland in Britain
Sefton CoastCommon in the Formby pinewoods edge and dry dune scrub throughout the Sefton Coast
ConservationUK Green List

Where to See It

Dune scrub and pinewood edges at Formby and Ainsdale. Grows in dry, acidic soil.

Identification

Upright plant to 40cm. Soft, grey-green, oval, wrinkled leaves with a sage-like smell when crushed. Spikes of small, pale yellow-green flowers. Paired leaves. Dry, sandy habitat.

Viewing & Photography Tips

Walk the pinewood edges at Formby and the dry dune scrub — Wood Sage is common. Crush a leaf to enjoy the distinctive sage fragrance.

Conservation Status

UK Green List

This species has a favourable conservation status in the UK and remains an important part of Sefton Coast biodiversity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Was Wood Sage actually used to make beer?

Yes — Wood Sage was one of the most widely used bittering agents for ale in Britain before hops became standard in the 15th–16th centuries. It provided both bitterness and antimicrobial preservative properties (important for keeping beer drinkable). Other bittering plants used historically included Ground Ivy, Yarrow and Mugwort.

Related Species

Plan your visit to the Sefton Coast

Marshside RSPB, Formby pinewoods, Ainsdale NNR — practical guides to getting there, what to bring, and the best spots for each season.