Sefton Coast Wildlife

Water Vole

Arvicola amphibius

UK Red ListSpecialist📍 Marshside RSPB
Season
Year-round but inactive in cold weather. April–October most visible.
Best time of day
Late morning and afternoon — most active in daylight hours
Sefton Coast
Present in suitable habitat but at low density; pockets in the ditch network behind the sea wall
UK population
Estimated 132,000 — declined by 95% since the 1970s

Tap image to enlarge · Wikimedia Commons

Overview

Britain's fastest-declining mammal. Water Voles have been lost from 95% of their former sites, largely due to American Mink predation. The Sefton Coast has pockets of suitable habitat in the network of ditches behind the sea wall. If you hear a 'plop' as you walk beside a ditch and see ripples, that might be a Water Vole.

At a Glance

OrderRodentia
FamilyCricetidae
HabitatDrainage ditch · Reed bank · Slow-moving freshwater edge
DietAquatic and bankside vegetation — grasses, sedges, rushes
UK populationEstimated 132,000 — declined by 95% since the 1970s
Sefton CoastPresent in suitable habitat but at low density; pockets in the ditch network behind the sea wall
ConservationUK Red List

Where to See It

Dense reed and rush beds alongside drainage channels behind the Sefton Coast sea wall. Any suitable slow-moving water with good bankside vegetation.

Identification

Like a fat, blunt-nosed brown rat with a short tail. Much rounder face than Brown Rat, smaller ears, shorter tail. Chestnut-brown. Swims readily.

Viewing & Photography Tips

Sit quietly beside a suitable ditch in May or June. Look for 'plop' entry into water and piles of neatly cut grass stems at the water's edge. A latrine (pile of small, cylindrical, olive-green droppings) confirms their presence.

Conservation Status

UK Red List

This species is of serious conservation concern in the UK. Its presence on the Sefton Coast is important for local and national monitoring and habitat management.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why have Water Voles declined so severely in the UK?

The primary cause of the 95% decline in Water Voles is predation by American Mink, which were released or escaped from fur farms from the 1950s onwards. Mink can follow voles into their burrows and devastate entire colonies. Habitat loss (drainage of ditches, channel management) is a secondary factor. Trapping of Mink is now a key part of Water Vole conservation.

Plan your visit to the Sefton Coast

Marshside RSPB, Formby pinewoods, Ainsdale NNR — practical guides to getting there, what to bring, and the best spots for each season.