Sefton Coast Wildlife

Sandhill Rustic Moth

Luperina nickerlii gueneei

UK Red ListSpecialist📍 Birkdale Green Beach
Season
August–September. Flies at night.
Best time of day
After dark — attracted to moth traps on the frontal dunes
Sefton Coast
Birkdale Green Beach holds the most substantial colony of this subspecies in Britain
UK population
Red Data Book Vulnerable — fewer than 10 UK colonies of this subspecies

Tap image to enlarge · Wikimedia Commons

Overview

The Sandhill Rustic is one of Britain's rarest moths and the Sefton Coast holds its most important population. The subspecies gueneei is confined to coastal dune systems in north Merseyside and North Wales. The larvae feed exclusively on Sand Couch in the highest tide zone — one of the most hostile habitats for an insect. The moth was recorded at Birkdale in the 19th century, then not found again until 2007, when a survey of Birkdale Green Beach revealed a substantial colony. It remains a critical conservation concern.

At a Glance

OrderLepidoptera
FamilyNoctuidae
HabitatMobile frontal dune · Sand Couch zone at highest tide line
DietAdults: minimal. Larvae: Sand Couch (Elytrigia juncea) exclusively — feeds inside leaves.
UK populationRed Data Book Vulnerable — fewer than 10 UK colonies of this subspecies
Sefton CoastBirkdale Green Beach holds the most substantial colony of this subspecies in Britain
ConservationUK Red List

Where to See It

Birkdale Green Beach frontal dunes — the most important site in the UK. Strictly regulated moth trapping only.

Identification

Medium noctuid moth. Straw-yellow to grey-brown forewing with indistinct kidney-shaped spot. Unremarkable appearance — identified by habitat, season and coastal location. Similar to other wainscot moths.

Viewing & Photography Tips

Moth trapping at Birkdale Green Beach requires permission. The moth's extraordinary scarcity means any sighting should be reported to the Merseyside Biodiversity Group. The habitat — frontal dunes with Sand Couch at the highest tideline — is highly specific.

Conservation Status

UK Red List

This species is of serious conservation concern in the UK. Its presence on the Sefton Coast is important for local and national monitoring and habitat management.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the Sandhill Rustic confined to such specific habitat?

The subspecies gueneei lays eggs in late summer on Sand Couch plants that are lapped by the highest tides — an extraordinarily specific habitat requirement. The caterpillars can only complete development in the right conditions of sand moisture and plant growth provided by this high tide zone habitat. Any change in tidal patterns or beach profile can eliminate a colony.

Related Species

Plan your visit to the Sefton Coast

Marshside RSPB, Formby pinewoods, Ainsdale NNR — practical guides to getting there, what to bring, and the best spots for each season.