Skylark
Alauda arvensis
Overview
The Skylark's song — delivered in sustained, hovering flight — is one of the most evocative sounds in nature. The dune grassland at Ainsdale NNR and the fields behind the Sefton Coast sea wall remain reasonable spots. In winter, large flocks arrive from the continent and can be seen in fields around Hesketh Bank.
At a Glance
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Alaudidae |
| Habitat | Dune grassland · Farmland · Open heath |
| Diet | Seeds, invertebrates, plant shoots |
| UK population | Around 1.5 million breeding territories, declined by 60% since 1970 |
| Sefton Coast | Breeding birds on dune grassland; large winter flocks on farmland |
| Conservation | UK Red List |
Where to See It
Dune grassland at Ainsdale and Formby. Farmland fields behind the sea wall.
Identification
Medium brown bird with short crest (often raised). Streaked brown above, paler below. White outer tail feathers. Sustained, complex song in hovering flight.
Viewing & Photography Tips
Look up in spring over dune grassland — the song can go on for minutes and the bird is tiny. In winter, scan stubble fields for flocks.
Conservation Status
UK Red List
This species is on the UK Red List for Birds (BoCC5), indicating serious concern about its population decline or unfavourable conservation status. Monitoring this species on the Sefton Coast contributes to national population tracking.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the best place to hear Skylarks on the Sefton Coast?
The open dune grassland at Ainsdale NNR and Birkdale Sandhills in spring (March–June) is one of the better spots on the northwest coast. Listen for the sustained, continuous song delivered from hovering flight high above. The birds are often difficult to see against a bright sky.
Related Species
Plan your visit to the Sefton Coast
Marshside RSPB, Formby pinewoods, Ainsdale NNR — practical guides to getting there, what to bring, and the best spots for each season.