Shoveler
Spatula clypeata
Tap image to enlarge · Wikimedia Commons
Overview
The Shoveler breeds at Marshside RSPB, which makes it a particularly special duck for the site. The spatula-shaped bill is unlike any other duck and is used to filter surface water for invertebrates. Males are striking: iridescent green head, white breast, chestnut flanks. They often spin in circles while feeding, stirring up the water.
At a Glance
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Habitat | Shallow lagoon · Coastal marsh · Reed edge |
| Diet | Aquatic invertebrates, plant seeds, algae — filtered from the water surface with the spatulate bill |
| UK population | Around 18,000 breeding pairs; winter population much larger with continental birds |
| Sefton Coast | Breeding species at Marshside; winter counts of 50–300+ birds |
| Conservation | UK Amber List |
Where to See It
Marshside RSPB lagoons. Breeds in rush beds around the lagoon.
Identification
Medium duck with massive spatula-shaped bill — unmistakeable. Males: green head, white breast, orange-chestnut flanks. Females: brown with huge bill.
Viewing & Photography Tips
The bill makes ID instant even at distance. Look for pairs spinning together on the lagoon surface in spring.
Conservation Status
UK Amber List
This species is on the UK Amber List for Birds (BoCC5), indicating moderate concern. Population monitoring and habitat management remain important for its continued recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do Shovelers spin in circles while feeding?
Shovelers spin in circles (sometimes in coordinated pairs or groups) to create a vortex that draws up invertebrates and algae from the bottom. They then filter this stirred-up water through their comb-like bill lamellae. This cooperative feeding behaviour concentrates food and is one of the most distinctive behaviours of the Sefton Coast lagoons.
Related Species
Plan your visit to the Sefton Coast
Marshside RSPB, Formby pinewoods, Ainsdale NNR — practical guides to getting there, what to bring, and the best spots for each season.