Avocet
Recurvirostra avosetta
Overview
Avocets breed at Marshside RSPB, which makes it one of a small number of sites in northwest England where this can happen. They were extinct in the UK until the 1940s and their return is one of conservation's genuine success stories. At Marshside you can get excellent close views from the road-side bank. Pairs are territorial and vocal in spring.
At a Glance
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Recurvirostridae |
| Habitat | Coastal lagoon · Estuary · Saltmarsh |
| Diet | Aquatic invertebrates, small crustaceans swept with bill |
| UK population | Around 2,000 breeding pairs in the UK — a conservation success story since recolonisation in 1947 |
| Sefton Coast | Small but regular breeding colony at Marshside RSPB; one of few northwest England sites |
| Conservation | UK Amber List |
Where to See It
Marshside RSPB — the scrape and lagoons close to the road are ideal. Visible from the car without leaving it on good days.
Identification
Unmistakeable. Black and white with a long upturned bill. Sweeps bill through water while feeding. Blue-grey legs.
Viewing & Photography Tips
April–June is best for breeding behaviour. Use the bank along the road to scan the scrape — you don't need the main RSPB path.
Conservation Status
UK Amber List
This species is on the UK Amber List for Birds (BoCC5), indicating moderate concern. Population monitoring and habitat management remain important for its continued recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Avocets breed at Marshside RSPB?
Yes. Marshside RSPB is one of a small number of sites in northwest England where Avocets breed. They nest on the scrape from April and can be watched from the road bank without disturbing them.
When were Avocets extinct in Britain?
Avocets were extinct in Britain as a breeding bird by the mid-19th century, returning naturally to breed in 1947 at Minsmere in Suffolk. They are now the symbol of the RSPB and breed at Marshside RSPB among other northwest England sites.
Related Species
Plan your visit to the Sefton Coast
Marshside RSPB, Formby pinewoods, Ainsdale NNR — practical guides to getting there, what to bring, and the best spots for each season.